Lesson 3 – Percent Good Factors (Valuation of Personal Property and Fixtures)
Using Assessors' Handbook Section 581 (Equipment Index, Percent Good, and Valuation Factors)
Appraisal Training: Self-Paced Online Learning Session
Check Your Knowledge
The exercises below are to be worked by participants to ensure comprehension of information discussed in this lesson. Additionally, it will help prepare certified property tax appraisers for the final examination that must be taken upon completion of this training session in order to receive appraisal training credit.
Before you start, please print the exercises using the “Print Questions” link below so you can work through the exercises on your own. After you work through the exercises, the solution can be viewed by clicking on the blue plus sign immediately following the question on the right hand side of the page. Additionally, when you have completed all the exercises, you may print all of the solutions using the “Print Questions with Answers”; link below.
While all the exercises shown below use lien date 2011 for illustrative purposes, it must be remembered that it is the lien date for which values are sought that determines which AH 581 – and associated factors – will be used.
Note: The RCN, which you calculated in the exercises for Lesson 2, is given for each of the exercises in this lesson (Lesson 3) so that the focus remains on the topic of this lesson – application of percent good factors. Additionally, the average service life of the equipment is also given, when applicable.
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Open All Solutions Close All SolutionsExercise 1
Determine the percent good factor to be used in estimating the reproduction cost new less (normal) depreciation (RCNLD) – market value – of the following types of equipment and fixtures, as of lien date 2011 (January 1).
Problem number | Equipment & Fixtures | Acquisition Year | Average Services Life (in years) | Percent Good Factor |
---|---|---|---|---|
a. | Commercial | 2007 | 8 | |
b. | Commercial | 2005 | 12 | |
c. | Industrial | 2006 | 10 | |
d. | Industrial | 2004 | 15 | |
e. | Construction – Non-Mobile | 2008 | 12 | |
f. | Construction – Non-Mobile | 2003 | 12 | |
g. | Agricultural – Non-Mobile | 2009 | 15 | |
h. | Agricultural – Non-Mobile | 2002 | 15 | |
i. | Construction – Mobile & New | 2008 | n/a | |
j. | Construction – Mobile & Used | 2003 | n/a | |
k. | Agricultural – Mobile & New Harvester | 2009 | n/a | |
l. | Agricultural – Mobile & Used Non-Harvester | 2002 | n/a |
Solution
- 56 = 2011 AH 581 Table 4 (page 12), row: 2007 Year Acquired, column: 8 Year Average Service Life.
- 59 = 2011 AH 581 Table 4 (page 12), row: 2005 Year Acquired, column: 12 Year Average Service Life.
- 57 = 2011 AH 581 Table 4 (page 12), row: 2006 Year Acquired, column: 10 Year Average Service Life.
- 64 = 2011 AH 581 Table 4 (page 12), row: 2004 Year Acquired, column: 15 Year Average Service Life.
- 80 = 2011 AH 581 Table 4 (page 12), row: 2008 Year Acquired, column: 12 Year Average Service Life.
- 45 = 2011 AH 581 Table 4 (page 12), row: 2003 Year Acquired, column: 12 Year Average Service Life.
- 90 = 2011 AH 581 Table 4 (page 12), row: 2009 Year Acquired, column: 15 Year Average Service Life.
- 53 = 2011 AH 581 Table 4 (page 12), row: 2002 Year Acquired, column: 15 Year Average Service Life.
- 60 = 2011 AH 581 Table 5 (page 14), row: 2008 Year Acquired, column: “New”.
- 47 = 2011 AH 581 Table 5 (page 14), row: 2003 Year Acquired, column: “Used”.
- 64 = 2011 AH 581 Table 6 (page 15), row: 2009 Year Acquired, column: “Harvesters” | “New”.
- 40 = 2011 AH 581 Table 6 (page 15), row: 2002 Year Acquired, column: “Except Harvesters” | “Used”.
Notes
- Note: selecting the percent good factor for use in valuing equipment via AH 581 Table 5 (Mobile Construction Equipment) or Table 6 (Mobile Agricultural Equipment) percent good factors does not require a determination of the equipment's economic life in order to locate the correct percent good factor to use.
Exercise 2
What is the reproduction cost new less (normal) depreciation (RCNLD), as of lien date 2011 (January 1), for retail department store equipment purchased and installed in 2006, for $250,000? (The RCN for this equipment is $277,500 and the average service life is 12 years.)
Hint: multiply the RCN by the appropriate percent good factor.
Solution
RCNLD = RCN × Percent Good Factor (converted to a decimal equivalent)
RCNLD = $277,500 × 0.66
RCNLD = $183,150
Percent Good Table Used – Table 4
Calculate the reproduction cost new (RCN) for the equipment by applying the index factor for its year of acquisition to the equipment cost (as done in Exercise 2 of Lesson 2, Check Your Knowledge).
RCN = $277,500 ($250,000 × 1.11)
Determine the average service (economic) life of the equipment (as done in Exercise 2 of Lesson 5, Check Yourself Exercises).
Retail Store − Others [other than warehouse type] = 12 years
Locate the percent good factor corresponding to the equipment's year of acquisition (age) and average service (economic) life using 2011 AH 581 Table 4: Machinery and Equipment Percent Good Factors (page 12).
2006 Year Acquired & 12 Year Average Service (Economic) Life = 66
Calculate the reproduction cost new less (normal) depreciation (RCNLD) for the equipment by multiplying its reproduction cost new (RCN) by the decimal equivalent of the percent good factor (percent) found in the preceding step.
RCNLD = $277,500 × 0.66 = $183,150
Exercise 3
What is the reproduction cost new less (normal) depreciation (RCNLD), as of lien date 2011 (January 1), for a forklift purchased and delivered in 2010, for $25,000? (The RCN for this equipment is $25,000 and the average service life is 10 years.)
Solution
RCNLD = RCN × Percent Good Factor (converted to a decimal equivalent)
RCNLD = $25,000 × 0.92
RCNLD = $23,000
Percent Good Table Used – Table 4
Calculate the reproduction cost new (RCN) for the equipment by applying the index factor for its year of acquisition to the equipment cost (as done in Exercise 3 of Lesson 2, Check Your Knowledge).
RCN = $25,000 ($25,000 × 1.00)
Determine the average service (economic) life of the equipment (as done in Exercise 3 of Lesson 5, Check Yourself Exercises).
Forklifts = 10 Years
Locate the percent good factor corresponding to the equipment's year of acquisition (age) and average service (economic) life using 2011 AH 581 Table 4: Machinery and Equipment Percent Good Factors (page 12).
2010 Year Acquired & 10 Year Average Service (Economic) Life = 92
Calculate the reproduction cost new less (normal) depreciation (RCNLD) for the equipment by multiplying its reproduction cost new (RCN) by the decimal equivalent of the percent good factor (percent) found in the preceding step.
RCNLD = $25,000 × 0.92 = $23,000
Exercise 4
What is the reproduction cost new less (normal) depreciation (RCNLD), as of lien date 2011 (January 1), for furniture manufacturing equipment purchased and installed in 2002, for $250,000? (The RCN for this equipment is $300,000 and the average service life is 15 years.)
Solution
RCNLD = RCN × Percent Good Factor (converted to a decimal equivalent)
RCNLD = $300,000 × 0.53
RCNLD = $159,000
Percent Good Table Used – Table 4
Calculate the reproduction cost new (RCN) for the equipment by applying the index factor for its year of acquisition to the equipment cost (as done in Exercise 4 of Lesson 2, Check Your Knowledge).
RCN = $300,000 ($250,000 × 1.20)
Determine the average service (economic) life of the equipment (as done in Exercise 4 of Lesson 5, Check Yourself Exercises).
Furniture Manufacturing / Wood Working = 15 years
Locate the percent good factor corresponding to the equipment's year of acquisition (age) and average service (economic) life using 2011 AH 581 Table 4: Machinery and Equipment Percent Good Factors (page 12).
2002 Year Acquired & 15 Year Average Service (Economic) Life = 53
Calculate the reproduction cost new less (normal) depreciation (RCNLD) for the equipment by multiplying its reproduction cost new (RCN) by the decimal equivalent of the percent good factor (percent) found in the preceding step.
RCNLD = $300,000 × 0.53 = $159,000
Exercise 5
What is the reproduction cost new less (normal) depreciation (RCNLD), as of lien date 2011 (January 1), for sheet metal manufacturing equipment purchased and installed in 2009, for $750,000? (The RCN for this equipment is $750,000 and the average service life is 15 years.)
Solution
RCNLD = RCN × Percent Good Factor (converted to a decimal equivalent)
RCNLD = $750,000 × 0.90
RCNLD = $675,000
Percent Good Table Used – Table 4
Calculate the reproduction cost new (RCN) for the equipment by applying the index factor for its year of acquisition to the equipment cost (as done in Exercise 5 of Lesson 2, Check Yourself Exercises).
RCN = $750,000 ($750,000 × 1.00)
Determine the average service (economic) life of the equipment (as done in Exercise 5 of Lesson 5, Check Yourself Exercises).
Sheet Metal Manufacturing = 15 years
Locate the percent good factor corresponding to the equipment's year of acquisition (age) and average service (economic) life using 2011 AH 581 Table 4: Machinery and Equipment Percent Good Factors (page 12).
2009 Year Acquired & 15 Year Average Service (Economic) Life = 90
Calculate the reproduction cost new less (normal) depreciation (RCNLD) for the equipment by multiplying its reproduction cost new (RCN) by the decimal equivalent of the percent good factor (percent) found in the preceding step.
RCNLD = $750,000 × 0.90 = $675,000
Exercise 6
What is the reproduction cost new less (normal) depreciation (RCNLD), as of lien date 2011 (January 1), for a diesel fired heater (non-mobile construction equipment) purchased and delivered in 2006, for $30,000? (The RCN for this equipment is $32,700 and the average service life is 12 years.)
Solution
RCNLD = RCN × Percent Good Factor (converted to a decimal equivalent)
RCNLD = $32,700 × 0.66
RCNLD = $21,582
Percent Good Table Used – Table 4
Calculate the reproduction cost new (RCN) for the equipment by applying the index factor for its year of acquisition to the equipment cost (as done in Exercise 6 of Lesson 2, Check Yourself Exercises).
RCN = $32,700 ($30,000 × 1.09)
Determine the average service (economic) life of the equipment (as done in Exercise 6 of Lesson 5, Check Yourself Exercises).
Construction / Demolition Contractor = 12 years
Locate the percent good factor corresponding to the equipment's year of acquisition (age) and average service (economic) life using 2011 AH 581 Table 4: Machinery and Equipment Percent Good Factors (page 12).
2006 Year Acquired & 12 Year Average Service (Economic) Life = 66
Calculate the reproduction cost new less (normal) depreciation (RCNLD) for the equipment by multiplying its reproduction cost new (RCN) by the decimal equivalent of the percent good factor (percent) found in the preceding step.
RCNLD = $32,700 × 0.66 = $21,582
Exercise 7
What is the reproduction cost new less (normal) depreciation (RCNLD), as of lien date 2011 (January 1), for dairy farm equipment (non-mobile agricultural equipment) purchased and installed in 2007, for $85,000? (The RCN for this equipment is $93,500 and the average service life is 15 years.)
Solution
RCNLD = RCN × Percent Good Factor (converted to a decimal equivalent)
RCNLD = $93,500 × 0.80
RCNLD = $74,800
Percent Good Table Used – Table 4
Calculate the reproduction cost new (RCN) for the equipment by applying the index factor for its year of acquisition to the equipment cost (as done in Exercise 7 of Lesson 2, Check Yourself Exercises).
RCN = $93,500 ($85,000 × 1.10)
Determine the average service (economic) life of the equipment (as done in Exercise 7 of Lesson 5, Check Yourself Exercises).
Agriculture / Farm = 15 Years
Locate the percent good factor corresponding to the equipment's year of acquisition (age) and average service (economic) life using 2011 AH 581 Table 4: Machinery and Equipment Percent Good Factors (page 12).
2007 Year Acquired & 15 Year Average Service (Economic) Life = 80
Calculate the reproduction cost new less (normal) depreciation (RCNLD) for the equipment by multiplying its reproduction cost new (RCN) by the decimal equivalent of the percent good factor (percent) found in the preceding step.
RCNLD = $93,500 × 0.80 = $74,800
Exercise 8
What is the reproduction cost new less (normal) depreciation (RCNLD), as of lien date 2011 (January 1), for an excavator (mobile construction equipment) purchased new and delivered in 2001, for $250,000? (The RCN for this equipment is $320,000.)
Solution
RCNLD = RCN × Percent Good Factor (converted to a decimal equivalent)
RCNLD = $320,000 × 0.31
RCNLD = $99,200
Percent Good Table Used – Table 5
Calculate the reproduction cost new (RCN) for the equipment by applying the index factor for its year of acquisition to the equipment cost (as done in Exercise 8 of Lesson 2, Check Yourself Exercises).
RCN = $320,000 ($250,000 × 1.28)
Locate the percent good factor corresponding to the equipment's year of acquisition (age) and purchase condition category (New, Used, or Average [unknown]) using 2011 AH 581 Table 5: Construction Mobile Equipment Percent Good Factors (page 14).
2001 Year Acquired & Purchased New = 31
Calculate the reproduction cost new less (normal) depreciation (RCNLD) for the equipment by multiplying its reproduction cost new (RCN) by the decimal equivalent of the percent good factor (percent) found in the preceding step.
RCNLD = $320,000 × 0.31 = $99,200
Exercise 9
What is the reproduction cost new less (normal) depreciation (RCNLD), as of lien date 2011 (January 1), for a farm sprayer (mobile agricultural equipment) purchased and delivered in 2003, for $62,500? (The RCN for this equipment is $78,750.)
Solution
RCNLD = RCN × Percent Good Factor (converted to a decimal equivalent)
RCNLD = $78,750 × 0.42
RCNLD = $33,075
Percent Good Table Used – Table 6
Calculate the reproduction cost new (RCN) for the equipment by applying the index factor for its year of acquisition to the equipment cost (as done in Exercise 9 of Lesson 2, Check Yourself Exercises).
RCN = $78,750 ($62,500 × 1.26)
Locate the percent good factor corresponding to the equipment's year of acquisition (age), type (harvesters or mobile agricultural equipment except harvesters), and purchase condition category (New, Used, or Average [unknown]) using 2011 AH 581 Table 6: Agricultural Mobile Equipment Percent Good Factors (page 15).
2003 Year Acquired & Non-Harvester & Unknown Purchase Condition = 42
Calculate the reproduction cost new less (normal) depreciation (RCNLD) for the equipment by multiplying its reproduction cost new (RCN) by the decimal equivalent of the percent good factor (percent) found in the preceding step.
RCNLD = $78,750 × 0.42 = $33,075